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McKay graph : ウィキペディア英語版
McKay graph

In mathematics, the McKay graph of a finite-dimensional representation ''V'' of a finite group ''G'' is a weighted quiver encoding the structure of the representation theory of ''G''. Each node represents an irreducible representation of ''G''. If \chi_i, \chi_j are irreducible representations of ''G'' then there is an arrow from \chi_i to \chi_j if and only if \chi_j is a constituent of the tensor product V\otimes\chi_i. Then the weight ''nij'' of the arrow is the number of times this constituent appears in V \otimes\chi_i. For finite subgroups ''H'' of GL(2, C), the McKay graph of ''H'' is the McKay graph of the canonical representation of ''H''.
If ''G'' has ''n'' irreducible characters, then the Cartan matrix ''cV'' of the representation ''V'' of dimension ''d'' is defined by c_V = (d\delta_ -n_)_ , where δ is the Kronecker delta. A result by Steinberg states that if ''g'' is a representative of a conjugacy class of ''G'', then the vectors ((\chi_i(g))_i are the eigenvectors of ''cV'' to the eigenvalues d-\chi_V(g) , where \chi_V is the character of the representation ''V''.
The McKay correspondence, named after John McKay, states that there is a one-to-one correspondence between the McKay graphs of the finite subgroups of SL(2, C) and the extended Dynkin diagrams, which appear in the ADE classification of the simple Lie Algebras.
==Definition==
Let ''G'' be a finite group, ''V'' be a representation of ''G'' and \chi be its character. Let \ be the irreducible representations of ''G''. If
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